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The St Cross Building, home of the Law Faculty
and the Bodleian Law Library, is a Grade II* listed building, a celebrated
work of the late Sir John Leslie Martin (architect
of the Royal Festival Hall in London) and Colin St John Wilson (architect
of the New British Library). Also a major contributor to the project
was Patrick Hodgkinson (principal architect of London's Brunswick
Centre) who was then based at Martin's studio in Cambridge. Design
and construction took place between 1960 and 1964.
The building is made up of three interlocking cubes of different sizes,
with a central common area containing lecture theatres and rooms where
the cubes overlap. According to Geoffrey Tyack's Oxford: An Architectural
Guide (1998), "Martin subscribed to Le Corbusier’s belief that “the
plan is the generator [of form]”, and the form of the building is determined
by the internal arrangement of differently sized boxes – placed at different
levels and ingeniously interlocking with one another. The resulting
agglomeration of massive cubic blocks is clad in buff brick – chosen,
though this is not very apparent to the observer, to harmonize with the
stone of the adjacent Holywell Manor and St Cross Church – and broken
up by long strips of plate glass windows in metal frames: a favourite
Corbusian mannerism. The most striking feature, though, is the monumental
staircase, leading from St Cross Road to the English and Law Libraries
on the top floor, and conjuring up subliminal images of the Odessa steps
in Eisenstein’s Battleship Potemkin – a film much admired in the 1960s."
The largest of the three cubes, straight ahead as one climbs the staircase, contains
the glass-ceilinged and galleried central space of the Bodleian Law Library.
Another contains the English Faculty Library, and the third contains
the Law Faculty's graduate workspace (formerly the Economics and Statistics
Library). The internal finishes were all specified by the Martin studio.
In Oxford Modern: a Guide to the New Architecture of the City and University
(2001) Philip Opher notes that “[t]he building has been detailed with
great care and exquisite taste, inspired by the architecture of Frank
Lloyd Wright and Dutch building of the 1920s.”
Almost
all Law Faculty lectures and seminars are held in the St Cross Building.
Most academic administration is also carried
out there. However, following the Oxford practice, most Law Faculty
members are based in their colleges and do not have an office in
the St Cross Building.
Take
our guided tour of the St Cross building.
Find
the St Cross Building on the map
For
users with mobility impairments:access
to the building and extra
tips about the Library
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